Interesting... tha'ts not what I'm seeing. I'm looking at this: int f0/0 dampen 15 shut As soon as I shut the interface down the penalty goes to 1000. Then begins to decay at a half life of 15 seconds. The IOS may seem that its decaying faster, but its doing it correctly. I say the IOS looks faster because the decay is actually an exponentially decreasing logarithmic decay function based on a half life of 15 seconds. So you should see the penalty begin to decrement immediately according to the exponential decay function. That's all fine and dandy, but I think test wise, its important to just reason out what is being asked of you. For example, if you are asked to dampen the interface when it flaps 3 times in 30 seconds, you should realize with a default half life of 5 seconds, you will never make it dampen becuase the penalty decays too fast. I think a more appropriate answer would be "dampen 30". This way the compound penalty will be some number >2000 within 30 seconds. Here is a long winded explaination of how I know the compound penalty is > 2000. First flap at t=0 (penalty is 1000). For argument sake, say the interface flaps again at t+15seconds. Without doing the full math, it stands to reason that the accumulated penalty is greater than 500 (because we haven't reached the half life of 30 seconds yet) but less than 1000. So the new penalty is greater than 1500 but less than 2000. And now lets go one step further. For argument sake, lets say that the interface flaps one more time at say t+29 seconds. Again, we haven't reached the original half life, nor have we reached the second penalty half life. And for this reason, the first half life penalty cannot be less than 500 (because this would be the half life) and neither can the second half life penalty be less than 500. So, I have 2 penalties that are greater than 500. The summation of these two penalties will yield a penalty that is greater than 1000. And with the final penalty on the third flap of 1000, you can see we will be at a compound penalty somewhere greater than 2000. Since 2000 is the penalty marker to dampen the interface, we were successful at meeting the requirement of dampening the interface if it flaps 3 times within 30 seconds. I tried to find a good site that discussed exponential decay, but its been a while since I looked at logarithmic functions so they made no sense to me... but knowing the general rule of half life you can get a range as I dicsussed above that should help guide the course. HTH, andy ---